Today, Guyana is joining the rest of the world in observing International HPV Awareness Day 2024, commemorated annually on March 4. This day is dedicated to raising awareness about the Human Papillomavirus (HPV).
There are more than 200 types of HPVs, which can infect humans. This virus can cause various health issues, such as cervical cancer, genital warts, skin warts, and other types of cancer.
People can get infected with HPV through sexual activities. Individuals who have had multiple sexual partners have an increased likelihood of contracting a Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection.
HPV can often go unnoticed, with many people who have the infection being unaware of it, leading to an increased risk of unintentionally spreading the virus to their partners.
It’s important to note that individuals who have a long-lasting HPV infection are at a higher risk of developing other health problems. Different types of HPV virus can lead to different complications, some of which can be severe.
For instance, an HPV infection in the genitals can cause cancer of the cervix, vagina, or penis, whereas certain types of HPV can cause genital warts. Moreover, an HPV infection around the anus can lead to anal cancer, while an HPV infection in the mouth and throat can cause cancer of the mouth and throat. Importantly, these complications typically occur several years after the initial infection.
It is possible to test for certain types of HPV, but not all of them. There are several screening tests that women can take to detect HPV infections, including Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA), Pap Smears, and HPV tests. The screening tests are generally recommended based on your age and the results of your previous tests.
- If you are between the ages of 21 and 29, you should have a Pap test every three years. Alternatively, if your doctor recommends HPV testing, you should have a test every five years, starting at age 25.
- If you are 30 or older, you can have a Pap test every three years. Other options include an HPV test every five years or a combination of Pap and HPV tests every five years.
- If you are 65 years of age or older, you may no longer require Pap tests if you have met the following criteria:
- You have undergone regular Pap tests until you turned 65.
- You have had three consecutive normal Pap tests or two normal combinations of Pap and HPV tests in the past ten years, provided that the most recent test was within the last five years.
- You do not have any other medical conditions that may weaken your immune system, such as HIV or taking certain medications.
We have introduced HPV testing in the public sector. By the end of the year, it will be widely available in all our regional hospitals.
The best way to protect against HPV is by getting the HPV vaccine. The vaccine is ideal for children aged 9 to 15 but can also be given to individuals aged 16 to 45. The HPV vaccine is highly effective in preventing the types of HPV infections that can lead to cervical and vaginal cancer.
Additionally, it can also lower the risk of other types of cancer. This vaccine can also prevent the types of HPV that cause genital warts. This year the Ministry of Health will intensify its efforts to increase vaccination coverage for children between the ages 9 to 15 and for women 16 to 45.
We are confident with increased HPV vaccination coverage; we will be able to protect the Guyanese population against HPV infection and the cancers that they cause.
By spreading awareness and promoting preventive measures, we can protect ourselves and our loved ones from HPV-related diseases. Let’s encourage everyone to get vaccinated, practice safe sex, and attend regular screenings. Together, we can reduce the burden of HPV-related diseases and improve the health and well-being of our communities.
Let us reaffirm our commitment to public health and collective action. We must stand united in our resolve to build a healthier and more resilient society for generations to come. Every one of us has a civil responsibility to champion the cause of vaccination and advocate for the well-being of our communities.
On this International HPV Awareness Day, let us renew our commitment, improve our efforts, and forge ahead with unwavering determination to make HPV vaccination our prevention strategy. We can and will make a difference if we work together.
